See besef on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "beseffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beseffen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch beseffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besef",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beseffende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besef",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beseffende",
"2": "besef"
},
"expansion": "besef (present besef, present participle beseffende, past participle besef)",
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}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 15 27 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 32 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to realise, to notice"
],
"id": "en-besef-af-verb-jcnGdvaK",
"links": [
[
"realise",
"realise"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to realise, to notice"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "besef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch besef",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch besef.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "besef (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "besef (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 15 27 27 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 32 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awareness, realisation, sense"
],
"id": "en-besef-af-noun-xRCS~y9~",
"links": [
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"realisation",
"realisation"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "besef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: besef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: besef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "besef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: besef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: besef"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beseffen"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from beseffen",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from beseffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beseffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "besef n (plural beseffen, diminutive besefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧sef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 15 27 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 32 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "normbesef"
},
{
"word": "plichtbesef"
},
{
"word": "wereldbesef"
}
],
"glosses": [
"realisation, awareness, sense"
],
"id": "en-besef-nl-noun-sU9bKltM",
"links": [
[
"realisation",
"realisation"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-besef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg/Nl-besef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "besef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧sef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 15 27 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 32 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beseffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-besef-nl-verb-ycmeFeeb",
"links": [
[
"beseffen",
"beseffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 15 27 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 32 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beseffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-besef-nl-verb-iLjWmklS",
"links": [
[
"beseffen",
"beseffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beseffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-besef-nl-verb-h~QXgSYA",
"links": [
[
"beseffen",
"beseffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-besef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg/Nl-besef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "beseffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beseffen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch beseffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besef",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beseffende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besef",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beseffende",
"2": "besef"
},
"expansion": "besef (present besef, present participle beseffende, past participle besef)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to realise, to notice"
],
"links": [
[
"realise",
"realise"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to realise, to notice"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "besef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch besef",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch besef.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "besef (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "besef (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awareness, realisation, sense"
],
"links": [
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"realisation",
"realisation"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch deverbals",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "normbesef"
},
{
"word": "plichtbesef"
},
{
"word": "wereldbesef"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "besef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: besef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: besef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "besef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: besef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: besef"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beseffen"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from beseffen",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from beseffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beseffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "besef n (plural beseffen, diminutive besefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧sef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"realisation, awareness, sense"
],
"links": [
[
"realisation",
"realisation"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-besef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg/Nl-besef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "besef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧sef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beseffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"beseffen",
"beseffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beseffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"beseffen",
"beseffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beseffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"beseffen",
"beseffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-besef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg/Nl-besef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for besef meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.