See besef on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "beseffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beseffen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch beseffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besef",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beseffende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besef",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beseffende",
"2": "besef"
},
"expansion": "besef (present besef, present participle beseffende, past participle besef)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 9 32 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 10 32 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to realise, to notice"
],
"id": "en-besef-af-verb-jcnGdvaK",
"links": [
[
"realise",
"realise"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to realise, to notice"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "besef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch besef",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch besef.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "besef (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "besef (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 9 32 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 10 32 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awareness, realisation, sense"
],
"id": "en-besef-af-noun-xRCS~y9~",
"links": [
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"realisation",
"realisation"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "besef"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "besef"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beseffen"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from beseffen",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from beseffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beseffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "besef n (plural beseffen, diminutive besefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"sef"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 10 32 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "normbesef"
},
{
"word": "plichtbesef"
},
{
"word": "wereldbesef"
}
],
"glosses": [
"realisation, awareness, sense"
],
"id": "en-besef-nl-noun-sU9bKltM",
"links": [
[
"realisation",
"realisation"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-besef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg/Nl-besef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "besef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"sef"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 13 9 32 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 10 32 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beseffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-besef-nl-verb-ycmeFeeb",
"links": [
[
"beseffen",
"beseffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 13 9 32 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 10 32 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beseffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-besef-nl-verb-iLjWmklS",
"links": [
[
"beseffen",
"beseffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beseffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-besef-nl-verb-h~QXgSYA",
"links": [
[
"beseffen",
"beseffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-besef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg/Nl-besef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:بزاف"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"بزاف\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"besef\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"besef\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بزاف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بزاف",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بزاف.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besef",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lot"
],
"id": "en-besef-fr-adv-zEIeGBOf",
"links": [
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a lot"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/bə.zɛf/"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "beseffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beseffen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch beseffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besef",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beseffende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besef",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beseffende",
"2": "besef"
},
"expansion": "besef (present besef, present participle beseffende, past participle besef)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to realise, to notice"
],
"links": [
[
"realise",
"realise"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to realise, to notice"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "besef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch besef",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch besef.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "besef (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "besef (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awareness, realisation, sense"
],
"links": [
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"realisation",
"realisation"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch deverbals",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "normbesef"
},
{
"word": "plichtbesef"
},
{
"word": "wereldbesef"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "besef"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "besef"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beseffen"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from beseffen",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from beseffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beseffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "besef n (plural beseffen, diminutive besefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"sef"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"realisation, awareness, sense"
],
"links": [
[
"realisation",
"realisation"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-besef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg/Nl-besef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "besef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"sef"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beseffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"beseffen",
"beseffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beseffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"beseffen",
"beseffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beseffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beseffen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"beseffen",
"beseffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈsɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-besef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg/Nl-besef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-besef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:بزاف"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"بزاف\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"besef\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"besef\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بزاف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بزاف",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بزاف.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besef",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French slang",
"French terms borrowed from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a lot"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/bə.zɛf/"
}
],
"word": "besef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for besef meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.